Friday, February 14, 2020
Gender Discrimination Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Gender Discrimination - Term Paper Example There are different contexts that sexual discrimination may arise (Ayres, p 65). For example, an employee attending an interview may be asked discriminatory questions, or an employer wrongfully terminated or did not promote an employee based on their sexual affiliations, an employer failing to hire an employee, or an employer pays unequal remunerations based on gender. Another instance is in an educational setting whereby there might be claims of a student being left out on educational institution, opportunity, program, student loan, scholarship, or student group due to their gender. In a housing setting, instances may be declined the right to negotiate on seeking a house, leasing or contracting a house based on their sex. In a bank setting, an individual may be offered unequal loan terms or their plea for loans rejected based on their gender. Whereas there may be assertions of non-physical disparity bet ween men and women, academic literature based on gender find only a limited amount of characteristics that are similar psychological differentials, between women and men, these are directly in relation to experiences pegged on biological discrepancies (Gunderson, p129). There are psychological variations regarding to how problems, emotional reactions and perceptions relating to hormones, and the relevant characteristics of each sex during the long-term function in historic primitive lifestyles. According to the United Nations, women more often than not face a â€Å"glass ceiling†and that no societies are available whereby women enjoy equal opportunities as men (Gregory, p82). The term describes a distinguished barrier to progress in employment based on sex discrimination. In 1995, the Glass Ceiling Commission, a United Sates government financially funded group regardless of the fact that women are awarded over 50% of all masters degrees, 95% of senior managers, of over 1000 industrial and 500 service companies are of the male gender. The commission recommended affirmative action in their report which considers employee’s race and gender. while hiring and promoting employees, This is to eradicate this discrimination (Gregory p83). In 2008, as a result of this move, 51% of all workers in well- paying professional, management, and related occupations were women. They were a larger number than men in occupations such as financial managers, public relations managers, and human resource managers. Transgender individuals, both female to male and male to female face difficulties which eventually result to underachievement, dismissals, difficulty in job searching, social isolation, and sometimes violent attacks (Cohn, p74). However, gender discrimination is not only revealing itself with women or in transgender individuals. Men are also sometimes victimized on the basis of sex in certain fields of employment such as office administration and childcare settings conventionally assumed to be â€Å"women’s jobs†. Other ways in which gender discrimination may reveal itself is through an employee claims that a manager or another individual in power makes statements or jokes that are insulting, demeaning, or offensive to women (McLean, Sheila, and Noreen, p68). Another instance is a case of a manager who clarifies through his words or actions that he has
Saturday, February 1, 2020
The only way to cope with a changing world is to keep learning. (Dixon Essay
The only way to cope with a changing world is to keep learning. (Dixon 1998) Critically discuss the Dixon quote in relation to the way that SST can develop an organisations intellectual capital - Essay Example This paper has tried to capture the main aspects of organizational learning which are essential for the growth of an organization. The organizational learning is directly correlated to the growth and development of the intellectual and social capital of the organization, which are generally referred to as the wealth of any organization (Alavi and Leidner, 2001). There are many ways of improvement and growth of social and intellectual capital of an organization. Some of the ways explored in this paper are communities of practice and soft system thinking. The communities of practice have a direct relation with development of social capital of an organization. The soft thinking methodology is generally applied by organizations to develop the intellectual capital with the organization. The main objective of the paper is to emphasise the importance of learning the changes in the current scenario for organizational growth. The paper also aims to throw some light on the concepts that can le ad to improvement in organizational learning like improving intellectual and social capital (Wong, 2005). Learning in an organization is directly proportional to the growth and development of intellectual and social capital of the organization. The most important aspects of improvement in intellectual capital of an organization are through soft system thinking (Yeo, 2002). The systems thinking is one the components described in the learning organization theory. The concept of soft systems thinking is the key which holds all the other concepts of the learning organization together. The soft systems thinking framework is a conceptual set of knowledge and tools which have been developed in the course of over 50 years. The origin of soft system thinking lies in the field of systems dynamics where it is used to make patterns clearer and also helps to change them effectively (Gao, Li and Nakamori, 2002). The system in the soft system
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