Lycoperdon

ycoperdon echinatum, commonly know as the acanthous puffball or the spring puffball, is a type of puffball mushroom in the genus Lycoperdon. The saprobic species has been found in Africa, Europe, Central America, and North America, where it grows on soil in deciduous woods, glades, and pastures. It has been proposed that North American specimens be considered a separate species, Lycoperdon americanum, but this suggestion has not been followed by most authors. Molecular analysis indicates that L. echinatum is closely espouse in to the puffball genus Handkea. The fruit bodies of L. echinatum are 24 cm (0.81.6 in) wide by 23.5 cm (0.81.4 in) tall, back up by a small base, and densely covered with spines that are up to 0.6 cm (0.2 in) long. The spines can fall off in maturity, leaving a net-like pattern of scars on the underlying surface. ab initio ashen in color, the puffballs turn a dark dark- chocolate-brownish as they mature, at the same time changing from nearly swan to somewhat flattened. Young specimens of L. echinatum resemble another edible burry puffball, Lycoperdon pulcherrimum, but the latter species does not turn brown as it ages. The fruit bodies are edible when young, when the interior is pureness and firm and before it has turned into a powdery brown mass of spores.

Laboratory tests have shown that extracts of the fruit bodies can curb the growth of several bacteria that are pathogenic to humans. bound [hide] 1 Taxonomy and phylogeny 2 Description 3 quasi(prenominal) species 4 Habitat, distribution, and ecology 5 Antimicrobial activity 6 References 7 Bib liography 8 External links Taxonomy and ph! ylogeny The species was skirt described by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1797.[1] It was later drop down to a variety of Lycoperdon gemmatum (as L. gemmatum var. echinatum; L. gemmatum is now known as Lycoperdon perlatum[2]) by Elias Magnus Fries,[3] but American mycologist Charles Horton Peck, who extensively canvass the North American distribution of the genus, raised it...If you urgency to set up a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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