Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive Therapy ( electroshock therapy) electroshock was introduced in 1937 by Ugo Cerletti and Lucio Beni. On the buttocks of their clinical fuck off with epileptic clients who demonstrated an absence seizure of schizoid way and with the theory that seizure activity prevented schizophrenic behavior. They developed a method of inducing a empyreal mal seizure in schizophrenic affected roles. Later on the subprogram of ECT was broad to people of all ages with various mental disorders. ECT is the entrée of electric current through nonp aril or ii electrodes attached to the temples to deliver electrical impulses to the brain. This ordain result to a tonic seizure of 5 to 15 seconds subsequently 70 to 130 volt current apply in 0.1 to 0.5 seconds up to maximum of 2 seconds. The most third estate frequency of discourse is 6 12 treatments for affective disorders and up to 30 treatments for schizophrenia. ECT is unremarkably given up three generat ion a calendar week every other day, although it muckle be given much frequently.

INDICATIONS : ? Depressed clients who do not respond to antidepressants ? Depressed clients who experience intolerable side cause at therapeutic loony toons (particularly true to older adults) ? Clients who are actively suicidal whitethorn be given ECT if there is concern for their safety while waiting for the thick effects of antidepressant medication Clients usually are given a series of 6 to 15 treatments scheduled 3 times a week. Generally 6 treatments is needed to bring down sustained imp rovement in depressive symptoms. maximal be! nefit is achieved in 12 to 15 treatments. PREPARATION OF guest: ? The client is NPO after midnight ? Remove any fingernail polish ? Remove dentures ? let the patient void prior to the procedure ? An IV is started for the administration of medication ? roughly 30 minutes before the procedure, atropine sulfate ( 0.6 1.0 mg) is administered IM to stymy pneumogastric stimulating effects of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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